10 Tips for Dealing with Difficult Family Relationships During the Holidays

Claudette Jordan
A man and a woman are having an argument and the woman is pointing at the man.

While Christmas is often termed “The Most Wonderful Time of the Year”, it can be a season of distress for many. Navigating less than ideal relationships with immediate, extended or in-law family often comes up in therapy sessions around this time of the year as the prospect of having to spend protracted periods of time with challenging people in your world can bring up old wounds. Most of my clients find themselves in a tension between feeling a desire to have family time together on the one hand, and a sense of heightened anxiety at the thought of the potential negative outcomes on the other.


If you opt for sharing the holidays together, then taking some time out before you meet to reflect on your emotions, the typical nature of your interactions, the situations that may be potentially difficult are all helpful towards your equipping. Here are some suggestions of steps that you can take towards your mental preparation:


1. Know what you're getting into - Making sense of the typical patterns of relating, the roles that we habitually fall into, what/who triggers you and the circumstances around that can improve your self and relational knowledge and understanding and help you to be less reactive in the moment. It also initiates the process of thinking about how to shift the usual dynamics and opens you up to the possibilities of new ways of relating. Think about your interactions with others like dancing together – if you want to change the dance you have to do some different steps.


2. Work towards acceptance - This is the first step for change. Your family is who they are. If they have disappointed you in the past, are not able to meet your needs or do not share the same ideas as you, trying to change them will leave you frustrated, resentful and disappointed. Their responses, or lack thereof, is not a reflection you and your worth but is an expression of their humanity and limitations. Sometimes our painful relational experiences keep us stuck in perceptions and a story that repeats itself and prevents us from seeing that there is also good in our family members. Acceptance means not only coming to terms with the negatives in these relationships but also seeing the positive attributes that can be enjoyed as well, creating a broader and different story.


3. Shift your expectations – Unmet expectations can trigger past hurt and pain and potentially create further conflict. Acceptance allows you to alter your expectations of your family to a more realistic outlook of how they will respond, what they can and cannot be or do for you and what the nature of your time together will be potentially be like.


4. Have a plan – Reflecting on past patterns of interactions and how you predict potentially challenging certain situations might go can lead to worry and a sense of helplessness. When worrying thoughts surface, use your energy to devise a plan of how you will handle these situations instead. Focus on what you can control rather than what you can’t – Will you choose to communicate differently? Can you steer the situation to a different outcome? Will you let things go rather than engaging? Is it better for you remove yourself from the situation? Asking these kinds of questions before hand and planning how you will respond helps you to feel some sense of control, decreases your level of anxiety and builds confidence.


5. Set clear boundaries for your time together - Being with your family does not imply that you are obligated to spend all of your time together or that you have to share the same living space with them. Think about whether it will serve you better to have separate accommodation. Choose what activities you want to share with everyone and do not be afraid to say no plans that you are not keen on. Make time to also include the traditions and experiences of personal importance to you that you might want to enjoy on your own or with selected people.


6. Establish communication limits - Have clear sense in advance of what are acceptable topics for you to engage in and what is off limits. This will help you to keep conversations from escalating. Remember that if potentially conflictual topics do arise, you can protect your truth without having to defend it, prove it, or convince anyone else of your reality. If you do decide to engage, try to stick to factual contributions of your experience, steer the conversation in an alternative direction, or try redirecting to a positive aspect of the time together and the original purpose of gathering as a family.


7. Gather support - If you have a partner, communicate some of your emotional insights, plan of action and boundaries so that you are on the same page and feel supported. Consider who are the other family members that you have more positive interactions with that could be a safe and trusting space for you to move towards.


8. Make time for self care - Before and during the time with your family. This will help to ground you and keep you relaxed. Besides a boundary on your time, think of how you might also need to protect other aspects of your wellbeing - intellectual, emotional and physical, what limits you would need to set in order to preserve your mental health and peace of mind?


9. Keep a check on your emotions - If you sense emotions building take a pause and get some alone time. What are the strategies that help you to pay attention to your emotions and soothe your body? Having a prior sense of what coping strategies you could employ helps you to deal more effectively with emotionally charged situations. Practicing self compassion allows you to validate your emotions and think about what you can do to meet your current needs. Other strategies such as journalling, sharing your thoughts and feelings with a trusted someone, mind body techniques such as breathing and relaxation exercises, time in nature and physical exercise can all be useful to alleviate your stress and help you to reset.


10. Keep a clear head - Be mindful of your alcohol intake. Whilst alcohol can be an enticing coping mechanism it can be counter productive. Managing your stress levels, regulating emotions, effective communication and decision making are actually all compromised when one is intoxicated. Instead keep in mind your other self care tools discussed above and use these when you feel stress levels rising and you need to self soothe.


If you find some of the above steps challenging to work though on your own, enlisting the help of a therapist who has expertise in family dynamics can be useful to understand relational patterns, your emotions as well as facilitating effective coping plans.


If you are interested in family counselling, please contact us via email, phone or WhatsApp to arrange a consultation with one of our supportive professional therapists.


About the Author: Claudette is a psychologist and an individual, relationship and family therapist. A firm believer in the transformative power of psychotherapy and coaching, Claudette is passionate about facilitating a safe and empowering process whereby individuals can face their challenges and find strategies that lead to a greater sense of wholeness. Read Full Bio >

By Aki Tsukui February 4, 2026
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By Esther Oon-Bybjerg February 4, 2026
Chemistry is often treated as a decisive force in romantic life. When it is present, people feel justified in leaning in. When it is absent, even after a pleasant and promising date, interest tends to stall. Chemistry appears to offer clarity, but what it actually provides is something narrower: an early signal, powerful in its immediacy, yet limited in what it can reliably tell us. Most people recognise this tension intuitively. They know chemistry matters, but they also sense that it does not explain everything that makes a relationship viable or sustaining. And yet, in practice, chemistry is frequently asked to carry more authority than it deserves, shaping decisions about who to pursue, who to dismiss, and how long to remain invested. What is chemistry? In relationship research, romantic chemistry is recognised as a multifaceted, emergent experience. It can include attraction, emotional connection, interactive engagement, and a sense of mutual responsiveness. Importantly, chemistry is not viewed as a fixed trait residing in one person, but as something that arises between two people through interaction. When researchers examine how people themselves describe chemistry, however, a more specific pattern emerges. A recent qualitative study published in Behavioral Sciences, found that while participants acknowledged chemistry could involve multiple elements, the most commonly cited and immediately recognised experience was an instantaneous spark - a felt sense of connection, intensity, or attraction early in an interaction, rather than a gradual assessment of compatibility or emotional safety (Devenport et al., 2025). Why the spark feels so convincing That immediate spark carries weight because it is physiological as much as psychological. Early romantic chemistry is associated with activation of the brain’s reward and motivation systems, including increased dopamine and norepinephrine, which are neurochemicals involved in focus, pursuit, and salience. The body feels energised, attention narrows, and the other person begins to stand out in a way that feels meaningful. This response is not irrational. From an evolutionary perspective, rapid bonding had adaptive value. From a learning perspective, our nervous systems are shaped by repeated relational experiences. Attachment research helps explain why this kind of activation can feel meaningful so quickly. Our nervous systems learn through experience what closeness feels like, and over time they become efficient at recognising familiar patterns. When past intimacy involved emotional intensity or heightened engagement, the body may respond swiftly to similar cues, even before conscious evaluation has a chance to catch up. (Mikulincer et al., 2020). 1Chemistry, then, is neither imagined nor accidental. But it is also not a verdict. It is a signal that arrives early and speaks loudly. When chemistry starts doing more than it should Problems arise when chemistry shifts from being an opening signal to becoming the deciding factor. When people over-index on chemistry, two familiar patterns tend to emerge. In one, the absence of chemistry limits pursuit. Dates can go well. Conversation can flow. The other person may be emotionally available, respectful, even aligned with what someone says they want. And yet, without chemistry, interest stalls. Many people describe this not as rejection, but as resignation: “I know they’re good for me, but I don’t feel anything.” The relationship does not end; it simply never begins. In other cases, the opposite happens. A relationship starts with strong chemistry. People invest quickly and overlook early warning signs. That initial pull shapes the decision to begin the relationship and continues to guide it even if doubts surface. Concerns are registered, but they carry less weight. Over time, it becomes clear how much chemistry has been steering judgment from the beginning. Because the nervous system is activated, the mind works to maintain coherence, often finding reasons to persist rather than pause. In both cases, chemistry is doing more work than it should either preventing people from staying curious enough for other forms of connection to develop or pulling people forward too quickly. What chemistry can and cannot tell you Research consistently shows that long-term relationship satisfaction is far more strongly predicted by responsiveness, repair after conflict, and emotional attunement than by early intensity alone (Overall & Lemay, 2021). Chemistry does not reliably predict these capacities. Chemistry can tell you that your system is activated, your attention is engaged, and something feels compelling or familiar. What it cannot tell you is how conflict will be handled, whether needs will be met consistently, or whether emotional safety will deepen or erode over time. From a nervous-system perspective, this distinction matters. Stephen Porges’ work on Polyvagal Theory describes how the autonomic nervous system continuously scans for cues of safety and threat, shaping whether we feel socially open, vigilant, or withdrawn. When systems are accustomed to high arousal, intensity can be misread as connection and calm can register as disinterest. In such cases, chemistry reflects nervous-system conditioning more than relational compatibility (Porges, 2022). 2The consequences of over-indexing on chemistry often appear later, in hindsight. When chemistry dominates judgment, it can obscure both warning signs and possibilities. Chemistry as one voice among others A more grounded way to relate to chemistry is to treat it as one voice in a larger conversation. It deserves attention, but it should not be allowed to dominate the discussion or determine the outcome on its own. Qualities such as emotional safety, mutual responsiveness, values alignment, and repair after conflict tend to speak more slowly. They require time and exposure to reveal themselves. When chemistry drowns them out, decisions are made with incomplete information. Wanting chemistry is not the problem. The issue arises when it is allowed to outweigh every other form of relational information. Chemistry can open the door, spark curiosity, and make connection feel alive, but sustaining love depends on quieter, more consistent signals - emotional presence, repair, respect, and reliability over time. The goal is not to mute the spark, but to place it in context. Chemistry speaks loudly, but wisdom often emerges only after the initial intensity had time to settle.  References Devenport, L., et al. (2025). Exploring lay understandings of romantic chemistry. Behavioral Sciences, MDPI. https://www.mdpi.com/3592440 Mikulincer, M., Shaver, P. R., & Ein-Dor, T. (2020). Attachment orientations and emotion regulation in close relationships. Current Opinion in Psychology, 25, 86–91. Overall, N. C., & Lemay, E. P. (2021). Attachment, responsiveness, and well-being in romantic relationships. Current Opinion in Psychology, 43, 110–115. Porges, S. W. (2022). Polyvagal theory: A science of safety. Frontiers in Integrative Neuroscience, 16, 871227. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnint.2022.871227 3
By Praveen Kaur January 9, 2026
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